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Development of Methods to Predict High-Speed Reacting Flows in Aerospace Propulsion Systems

机译:航空航天推进系统中高速反应流预测方法的发展

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This paper discusses the current state-of-the-art of computational capabilities for predicting reacting flows in high-speed aerospace propulsion systems with an emphasis on the flow fields in scramjets. We begin with a review of the history of efforts to model the scramjet environment and then concentrate on more recent activities that lead to today's capabilities. The NASP technology program provided strong motivation for advancing the computational capabilities of the country in both the government and private sectors. Required ground test facilities with sufficient test times were limited to around Mach 8, and higher Mach numbers, achievable in pulse facilities, could only be maintained for the order of milliseconds. In addition, the number of facility cycles available to parameterize a given engine flow path were limited, and the facilities were expensive to operate. Computational capabilities were needed to fill both of these gaps. While the NASP program was not successful in developing a vehicle, it did spawn the development of new computational algorithms. The Hyper-X Program beginning in 1995 revived high-speed computational research and development. A flight program is the catalyst that drives technology development and synthesizes all of the efforts into a unified tool for development of the ultimate experiment, the flight of a hypersonic vehicle. The genesis of most of the current day state-of-the-art computational tools for scramjet research and development began with this program. This paper attempts to cover this story from NASP and Hyper-X to the present day.
机译:本文讨论了当前用于预测高速航空推进系统中反应流的最新计算能力,重点是超燃冲压发动机中的流场。我们首先回顾对超燃冲压发动机环境进行建模的努力的历史,然后集中讨论导致当今功能强大的最新活动。 NASP技术计划为提升国家在政府和私营部门的计算能力提供了强大的动力。具有足够测试时间的所需地面测试设备被限制在8马赫左右,而脉冲设备所能达到的更高的马赫数只能维持几毫秒的数量级。另外,可用于参数化给定发动机流动路径的设施循环的数量受到限制,并且设施的操作成本很高。需要计算能力来填补这两个空白。尽管NASP程序未能成功开发车辆,但确实催生了新的计算算法的开发。从1995年开始的Hyper-X程序恢复了高速计算的研究和开发。飞行程序是推动技术发展并将所有努力综合到一个统一工具中的催化剂,该工具可用于开发最终实验(即超音速飞行器)。当今,用于超燃冲压发动机研究和开发的大多数最先进的计算工具均源​​于此程序。本文试图从NASP和Hyper-X至今报道这个故事。

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