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Microscale Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators: Performance Characterization and Numerical Comparison

机译:微尺度介质屏障放电等离子体执行器:性能表征和数值比较

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Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma devices have been designed and manufactured with microscale dimensions utilizing semiconductor fabrication techniques. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements indicate induced wall jet velocities up to 2.0 m/s. Direct force measurements using a torsional balance indicate thrust values up to 3 mN/m at 5 kV_(pp) and 1 kHz and consume an average power of 15 W/m. The measured thrust data is applied in a numerical model to compare simulated velocity flow fields with experimental PIV data. The model shows good agreement with experimental data for the velocity and wall jet thickness for macro device geometries, but inaccurately predicts the downstream velocity decay. Microscale devices demonstrated equivalent 'thrust effectiveness' to macroscale actuators, but with a 31% improvement in mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency. The microscale DBD actuators occupy an order of magnitude reduction in device footprint and mass, and potentially enable large arrays for distributed flow control applications.
机译:介电阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体器件设计和制造了利用半导体制造技术的微观尺寸。粒子图像速度(PIV)测量表示诱导壁射流速度高达2.0米/秒。使用扭转余量的直接力测量表示在5 kV_(pp)和1kHz的推力值高达3mn / m,并且消耗15w / m的平均功率。测量的推力数据应用于数值模型,以将模拟速度流场与实验PIV数据进行比较。该模型与宏装置几何形状的速度和壁射流厚度的实验数据显示了良好的一致性,但不准确地预测下游速度衰减。微尺度设备对宏观演示仪展示了等效的“推力效果”,但机械 - 电能转换效率提高了31%。微观DBD执行器占据设备占地面积和质量的幅度级,并且可能为分布式流量控制应用提供大型阵列。

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