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Progressive Drift of Moored Floating Wind Turbines in a Wind Farm - Improved Mooring Capacity Model -

机译:风电场中系泊浮动风力发电机的渐进漂移-改进的系泊能力模型-

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A wide range of platform concepts have been investigated for a floating wind turbine. So far analysis and design of motion characteristics of the platform is main research concern. One key research area less focused is floating platform related risk. If the wind energy would be one of the major sources of electric power supply, wind farms which are comprised of large number of floating wind turbines must be deployed in the ocean. Wind turbines are relatively closely arranged in a wind farm. In such an arrangement, a wind turbine accidentally started drifting will have some possibility to collide with floater and moorings of neighboring moored floating wind turbines, and might initiate another drift which might cause progressive drifting of wind turbines. In the previous report, a scenario of progressive drifting of wind turbines was investigated and associated risk was formulated. Quantitative risk of several arrangements of wind farm was estimated. Effects of arrangement of wind turbines in a wind farm and safety factor used in the design of moorings is discussed. Probability of initial drift was evaluated analyzing past records of accidents and design of mooring. In this research, strength of mooring system was modeled more precisely and probabilistic model was developed considering aged deterioration. Risk of progressive drifting was evaluated and safety factor required to realize a acceptable risk of a wind farm was discussed.
机译:对于浮动式风力涡轮机,已经研究了多种平台概念。到目前为止,平台运动特性的分析和设计是主要的研究重点。浮动平台相关的风险是重点关注的重点研究领域之一。如果风能将成为主要的电力供应来源之一,那么必须在海洋中部署由大量浮式风力涡轮机组成的风电场。风力涡轮机在风电场中相对紧密地布置。在这样的布置中,风力涡轮机意外地开始漂移将有可能与相邻的停泊的风力涡轮机的浮子和系泊相撞,并且可能引发另一漂移,这可能导致风力涡轮机的逐渐漂移。在先前的报告中,研究了风力涡轮机逐渐漂移的情况,并制定了相关风险。估计了几种风电场布置的定量风险。讨论了风力涡轮机在风电场中的布置效果以及系泊设计中使用的安全系数。通过分析过去的事故记录和系泊设计,评估了初始漂移的可能性。在这项研究中,对系泊系统的强度进行了更精确的建模,并考虑了老化情况,建立了概率模型。对渐进式漂移的风险进行了评估,并讨论了实现可接受的风电场风险所需的安全系数。

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