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DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF FREE-SPANNING PIPELINE TRAWL BOARD PULL-OVER

机译:自由跨度管线板拉拔的动态模拟

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The main objective of this effort was to examine if finite element analyses can be used to predict pull-over loads from a trawl board. Here the trawl board was represented by a 6-D0F hydro-dynamic load model, where the mass and drag coefficients are expressed as functions of seabed gap, seabed inclination angle and heading angle. Both seabed proximity and forward-speed effects of the trawl board are hence included. The applied drag coefficients were established by model testing, while the hydro-dynamic mass was found by potential theory calculations. Compared to previous efforts, the hydrodynamic loading on the trawl board is represented in afar more consistent way in this paper. A simulation model which contained a polyvalent trawl board and afree-spanning pipeline was established. Several simulations were performed with span heights between 0 m and 2 m. In all simulations the pull-over force and pipeline response was sampled. The sampled results were thereafter validated by means of the analysis method and pull-over loading proposed in the DNV-RP-F111 code. Some differences could be observed in the response histories, but in summary the numerical model predicts a realistic pull-over. This indicates that the applied hydrodynamic load model captures the relevant effects during the pullover.
机译:这项工作的主要目的是检查是否可以使用有限元分析来预测拖网板的拉拔载荷。在此,拖网板由6-D0F水动力载荷模型表示,其中质量系数和阻力系数表示为海床间隙,海床倾斜角和航向角的函数。因此,海床接近度和拖网板的前向速度影响都包括在内。通过模型测试确定了应用的阻力系数,而通过潜在的理论计算发现了流体动力质量。与以前的努力相比,拖网板上的水力负载在本文中以更一致的方式表示。建立了包含多价拖网板和无跨度管道的仿真模型。在跨度高度介于0 m和2 m之间的情况下执行了一些模拟。在所有模拟中,均对拉拔力和管道响应进行了采样。此后,通过分析方法和DNV-RP-F111代码中提出的套接载荷来验证采样结果。在响应历史中可以观察到一些差异,但总而言之,数值模型预测出现实的套头衫。这表明应用的水动力负载模型在套头衫期间捕获了相关的影响。

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