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SHORT-TERM FATIGUE ANALYSIS OF SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE WIND TURBINE TOWER

机译:半潜式风轮机塔架的短期疲劳分析

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Coupled time domain analyses of a semi-submersible wind turbine are performed with the intention to study motions affecting fatigue damage at the base of the tower. The software applied is SIMO/RIFLEX with the extension TDHmill, which gives the wind thrust force and gyro moment on the wind turbine as point loads in the tower top. Short term environmental conditions are chosen from a joint wind and wave distribution for a site in the Northern North Sea. Variance spectra, mean value, standard deviation, kurto-sis, skewness and Vanmarcke 's bandwidth parameter are calculated for stresses at the base of the tower. Damage is calculated for each short term condition by two methods; rainflow counting and narrow band approximation. The accuracy of narrow band approximation estimates for fatigue are examined for the structure in question. Time domain simulations are carried out for different sea states and fatigue damage is calculated for each case. Simulations show that turbulent wind dominates the response at low wind speeds and the response spectral density function tends to be very wide-banded. For wave dominated response, spectra have lower bandwidth, and narrow banded approximation for fatigue damage gives estimates 20-50% above rainflow counted damage.
机译:为了研究影响塔架底部疲劳损伤的运动,对半潜式风力涡轮机进行了时域耦合分析。所使用的软件是带有扩展TDHmill的SIMO / RIFLEX,它可以在塔顶承受点载荷时提供风力涡轮机上的风推力和陀螺力矩。短期环境条件是从北海北部某个地点的风浪联合分布中选择的。计算塔底应力的方差谱,均值,标准偏差,Kurtosis,偏度和Vanmarcke的带宽参数。对于每种短期状况,通过两种方法计算损害;雨流计数和窄带近似。针对所讨论的结构检查了疲劳的窄带近似估计的准确性。针对不同的海况进行了时域仿真,并针对每种情况计算了疲劳损伤。仿真表明,湍流风在低风速下主导了响应,响应谱密度函数趋向于很宽。对于波浪主导的响应,频谱具有较低的带宽,并且疲劳损伤的窄带近似值给出了比雨流计算的损伤高20-50%的估计。

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