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Generation of a spiral wave using amplitude masks

机译:使用幅度模板生成螺旋波

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Optical beams of Bessel-type whose transverse intensity profile remains unchanged under free-space propagation are called nondiffracting beams. Experimentally, Durnin used an annular slit on the focal plane of a convergent lens to generate a Bessel beam. However, this configuration is only one of many that can be used to generate nondiffracting beams. The method can be modified in order to generate a required phase distribution in the beam. In this work, we propose a simple and effective method to generate spiral beams whose intensity remains invariant during propagation using amplitude masks. Laser beams with spiral phase, i.e., vortex beams have attracted great interest because of their possible use in different applications for areas ranging from laser technologies, medicine, and microbiology to the production of light tweezers and optical traps. We present a study of spiral structures generated by the interference between two incomplete annular beams.
机译:在自由空间传播下其横向强度分布保持不变的Bessel型光束称为非衍射光束。在实验上,杜尔宁(Durnin)在会聚透镜的焦平面上使用了环形狭缝来产生贝塞尔光束。但是,该配置只是可用于生成非衍射光束的众多配置之一。可以修改该方法,以便在光束中生成所需的相位分布。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种简单有效的方法来生成使用振幅掩模在传播过程中强度保持不变的螺旋光束。具有螺旋相位的激光束,即涡旋光束引起了极大的兴趣,因为它们可以在从激光技术,医学和微生物学到光镊和光阱的生产等领域的不同应用中使用。我们介绍了由两个不完整的环形梁之间的干涉产生的螺旋结构的研究。

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