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Optimized network utilisation through buffering in PCN enabled multimedia access networks

机译:通过在启用PCN的多媒体访问网络中进行缓冲来优化网络利用率

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With the advent of novel services such as IPTV and videoconferencing broadband DSL networks are facing enormous challenges. These services have strict QoS demands in terms of packet loss, jitter and delay. In an effort to meet these demands, operators introduced centralized admission control mechanisms to avoid congestion when too many session were allowed. These centralized approaches often fail to effectively manage the available resources mainly because of the bursty nature of multimedia traffic. When transmitting variable bit rate videos resources are reserved based on the peak rate of the video. This leads to under-utilisation of the network. Measurement based admission control mechanism have been proposed such as the IETF Pre-Congestion Notification (PCN) to allow better network utilisation. Each node in the PCN domain measures the network load and admits or blocks accordingly sessions at the edges of the network. Previous research proposed bandwidth metering and an autonomic rate adaptation algorithm which led to a better utilisation of the network but still introduced unnecessary bandwidth headroom caused by the variable bit rate of videos. In this paper, we propose an additional buffering step before traffic enters the PCN domain and determine configuration guidelines for the parameters. The performance of this buffering step has been evaluated in an NS - 2 based simulator environment. The conducted tests show a 26.5% increase of network utilisation.
机译:随着诸如IPTV和视频会议之类的新颖服务的出现,宽带DSL网络面临着巨大的挑战。这些服务在数据包丢失,抖动和延迟方面具有严格的QoS要求。为了满足这些需求,运营商引入了集中式准入控制机制,以防止在允许太多会话时出现拥塞。这些集中式方法通常由于多媒体流量的突发性而常常无法有效地管理可用资源。当传输可变比特率的视频时,将根据视频的峰值速率保留资源。这导致网络利用不足。已经提出了基于测量的准入控制机制,例如IETF拥塞预告通知(PCN),以允许更好地利用网络。 PCN域中的每个节点都会测量网络负载,并相应地允许或阻止网络边缘的会话。先前的研究提出了带宽计量和自主速率自适应算法,该算法可以更好地利用网络,但仍会引入由于视频可变比特率而导致的不必要的带宽余量。在本文中,我们提出了在流量进入PCN域之前的附加缓冲步骤,并确定参数的配置准则。该缓冲步骤的性能已在基于NS-2的仿真器环境中进行了评估。进行的测试表明,网络利用率增加了26.5%。

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