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A WATER COOLED, ACTIVE AND ADJUSTABLE APERTURE COLLIMATOR

机译:水冷,有源可调节的孔径准直器

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The Isotope Production Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory has embarked on a series of upgrades, one of which is to improve performance and functionality of the target collimator. The new collimator is segmented 4 ways circumferentially. This segmentation allows for the "active" feature wherein each segment is electrically isolated and an induced voltage signal proportional to intercepted beam confirms beam position. Each segment is also monitored for temperature. Further, each segment is independently cooled. The graphite collimator arc segment is backed on the down-beam side with a cold plate with a water channel. To sustain the active feature, this stainless steel cold plate is electrically isolated from the graphite by a thin layer of Shapal, a ceramic with high electrical resistivity but good thermal conductivity. This 3-layer sandwich is soldered together. Additionally, the through aperture of the collimator can be adjusted to accommodate different target sizes. The segments are attached to a flexure which acts as a spring. A stepper motor located exterior to the beamline is used to adjust the flexure tension and position, thus increasing or decreasing aperture. An additional 4-segment fixed collimator is upstream of the adjustable. This paper will describe the engineering details of these features, particularly as constrained by the available space defined by the pre-existing beam pipe diameter and limited access.
机译:Los Alamos国家实验室的Isotope生产设施已经开始升级,其中一个是提高目标准直器的性能和功能。新的准直器周长为4种方式。该分段允许允许“有源”特征,其中每个段被电隔离,并且对截取光束成比例的感应电压信号确认光束位置。还监测每个段的温度。此外,每个区段被独立地冷却。石墨准直座电弧段用带有水通道的冷板回到下梁侧。为了维持活性特征,该不锈钢冷板通过薄的地层与石墨电隔离,具有高电阻率但良好的导热性。这种3层三明治在一起焊接在一起。另外,可以调节准直器的通孔以适应不同的目标尺寸。该区段附接到作为弹簧的挠性弯曲。步进电机位于梁线外部用于调节弯曲张力和位置,从而增加或减少孔径。额外的4段固定准直器是可调的上游。本文将描述这些特征的工程细节,特别是由预先存在的光束管道直径和有限的访问限制的可用空间限制。

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