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A SINGLE PULSE SUB-NANOSECOND PROTON RFQ

机译:单脉冲亚纳米质子RFQ

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摘要

A Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) linac system has been developed to provide a single pulse of 2 MeV protons with a beam pulse width of~300 ps and a charge of 30 pC, either for injection into a pulsed Dielectric Wall Accelerator or for bombardment of a target to produce a fast neutron pulse. The 1.2 m long RFQ structure operates at 425 MHz and bunches and accelerates a single 2.353 ns beam pulse injected into it at 35 keV using a parallel plate deflector placed directly in front of the RFQ entrance. The input acceptance properties of the RFQ allow a simple dc bias voltage on the plates to block acceleration of the unwanted beam, with a short rf voltage pulse applied to null the deflection field for the ions within the 12 mm "kicker" plate length. The use of the RFQ as the accelerating structure allows one to efficiently produce a large charge in a single sub-ns bunch. In addition, the kicker can also be used without the dc bias voltage to produce a "notch " in the normal RFQ output beam for synchrotron injection.
机译:已经开发了射频四极杆(RFQ)直线加速器系统,以提供2 MeV质子的单个脉冲,束脉冲宽度约为300 ps,电荷为30 pC,可以注入脉冲介电壁加速器中,也可以轰击产生快速中子脉冲的目标。 1.2 m长的RFQ结构以425 MHz的频率工作并成束,并使用位于RFQ入口正前方的平行板偏转器加速了以35 keV注入到其中的单个2.353 ns束脉冲。 RFQ的输入接受特性允许在板上施加一个简单的直流偏置电压,以阻止有害光束的加速,同时施加一个短的RF电压脉冲,以使12 mm“触发”板长度内的离子的偏转场无效。 RFQ作为加速结构的使用使人们可以在单个亚ns束中有效产生大量电荷。另外,也可以在没有直流偏置电压的情况下使用该踢脚板,以便在正常RFQ输出光束中产生“陷波”,以进行同步加速器注入。

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