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Usability in E-government Sites

机译:电子政务网站的可用性

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摘要

On occasion, central governments have been considered incapable and inefficient managers to meet the expectations of its citizens. Governments have been forced to make radical changes. They also have been pressured by the rapid advancement of technology and the societal needs eager for greater efficiency and transparency in public administration. Every day, more and more e-government sites appear on the web. However, their results are poor due to the fact that despite making great economic efforts and investing many resources, they have not obtained the expected results. Consequently, the citizens don't feel satisfied with the offered services. This has caused a greater fear of the e-government sites by citizens. Many sites for different reasons have been abandoned and are not in use anymore. The development of web sites considering usability standards is a reality today. However, due to the lack of design parameters for designing specific e-government sites, the developers have not had success with their products. Assessing the usability in these kinds of web sites is a first step in discovering specific recurrent usability problems. Wherein, future works can be fixed using usability patterns that will be created for this goal. This paper shows a usability study conducted on the three e-government sites whose common service is providing to the citizens a complaints system through the web. As a result of the evaluation, a set of recurrent usability problems were detected.
机译:有时,中央政府被认为是无能力和低效率的管理者,无法满足其公民的期望。政府被迫做出根本性的改变。技术的飞速发展和渴望提高公共行政效率和透明度的社会需求也给它们施加了压力。每天,越来越多的电子政务网站出现在网络上。然而,由于尽管付出了巨大的经济努力并投入了许多资源,但他们仍未获得预期的结果,所以其结果很差。因此,市民对所提供的服务不满意。这引起了公民对电子政务站点的更大恐惧。由于各种原因,许多站点已被废弃,不再使用。考虑可用性标准的网站开发如今已成为现实。但是,由于缺乏用于设计特定电子政务站点的设计参数,因此开发人员并未在其产品上取得成功。评估此类网站的可用性是发现特定的经常性可用性问题的第一步。其中,可以使用将为此目标创建的可用性模式来修复将来的工作。本文显示了在三个电子政务站点上进行的可用性研究,这些站点的共同服务是通过网络向市民提供投诉系统。评估的结果是,发现了一组经常性的可用性问题。

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