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PPSQP: Privacy Protected Spatial Query Processing for location based service

机译:PPSQP:基于位置的服务的受隐私保护的空间查询处理

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Location-based service providers, which are different companies or organizations, play the role of spatial data maintainers and spatial query processors. In order to handle privacy protected query, providers should implement specific query processors in their databases for different privacy preserving methods, which is infeasible for the diversity of providers and privacy preserving methods. What's more, existing privacy preserving methods address location privacy threatens by revealing only the cloaked area or fake locations to server. It must induce some errors into query results and additional cost for dealing with cloaked spatial regions rather than exact location information. In this paper, we present PPSQP (privacy protected spatial query processor) to avoid the errors for kNN (k-Nearest Neighbors) queries and range queries. A privacy protected kNN query is translated into one common kNN query and one range query without privacy decline and specific processor in the server side. Theory analysis and experimental result present PPSQP achieves location privacy protection with linear cost.
机译:不同公司或组织的基于位置的服务提供者扮演着空间数据维护者和空间查询处理器的角色。为了处理受隐私保护的查询,提供者应在其数据库中为不同的隐私保护方法实现特定的查询处理器,这对于提供者和隐私保护方法的多样性是不可行的。此外,现有的隐私保护方法通过仅向服务器显示隐蔽区域或伪造位置来解决位置隐私威胁。它必须在查询结果中引入一些错误,以及用于处理隐蔽的空间区域(而不是确切的位置信息)的额外成本。在本文中,我们提出了PPSQP(受隐私保护的空间查询处理器),以避免kNN(k最近邻居)查询和范围查询的错误。将受隐私保护的kNN查询转换为一个常见的kNN查询和一个范围查询,而不会降低服务器端的隐私和特定处理器。理论分析和实验结果表明,PPSQP以线性成本实现了位置隐私保护。

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