Improving the Quality of Web Archives through the Importance of Changes*

摘要

Due to the growing importance of the Web, several archiving institutes (national libraries, Internet Archive, etc.) are harvesting sites to preserve (a part of) the Web for future generations. A major issue encountered by archivists is to preserve the quality of web archives. One way of assessing the quality of an archive is to quantify its completeness and the coherence of its page versions. Due to the large number of pages to be captured and the limitations of resources (storage space, bandwidth, etc.), it is impossible to have a complete archive (containing all the versions of all the pages). Also it is impossible to assure the coherence of all captured versions because pages are changing very frequently during the crawl of a site. Nonetheless, it is possible to maximize the quality of archives by adjusting web crawlers strategy. Our idea for that is (i) to improve the completeness of the archive by downloading the most important versions and (ii) to keep the most important versions as coherent as possible. Moreover, we introduce a pattern model which describes the behavior of the importance of pages changes over time. Based on patterns, we propose a crawl strategy to improve both the completeness and the coherence of web archives. Experiments based on real patterns show the usefulness and the effectiveness of our approach.