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ANALYSIS OF UPDATED SUPERCRITICAL WATER HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATIONS FORVERTICAL BARE TUBES

机译:超临界水传热相关性的更新分析竖管

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In support of developing Supercritical Water-cooled Reactors (SCWRs), studies are currently being conducted for heat-transfer at supercritical conditions. This paper presents an analysis of heat-transfer to Supercritical Water (SCW) flowing in bare vertical tubes as a first step towards thermohydraulic calculations in a fuel-channel. A large set of experimental data, obtained in Russia, was analyzed. Two updated heat-transfer correlations for forced convective heat transfer in the normal heat transfer regime to SCW flowing in a bare vertical tube were developed.It is expected that the next generation of water-cooled nuclear reactors will operate at supercritical pressures (-25 MPa) with high coolant temperatures (350 - 625°C). Currently, there are no experimental datasets for heat transfer from power reactor fuel bundles to the fuel coolant (water) available in open literature. Therefore, for preliminary calculations, heat-transfer correlations obtained with bare tube data can be used as a conservative approach.The analyzed experimental dataset was obtained for SCW flowing upward in a 4-m-long vertical bare tube. The data was collected at pressures of about 24 MPa for several combinations of wall and bulk-fluid temperatures that were below, at, or above the pseudocritical temperature. The values for mass flux ranged from 200 - 1500 kg/m~2s, for heat flux up to 1250 kW/m2 and inlet temperatures from 320-350°C.The Mokry et al. correlation was developed as a Dittus-Boelter-type correlation, with thermophysical properties taken at bulk-fluid temperatures. Alternatively, the Gupta et al. correlation was developed based on the Swenson et al. approach, where the majority of thermophysical properties are taken at the wall temperature. An analysis of the two updated heat-transfer correlations is presented in this paper. Both correlations demonstrated a good fit (±25% for Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC) values and ±15% for calculated wall temperatures) for the analyzed dataset. Thus, these correlations can be used for preliminary HTC calculations in SCWR fuel bundles as a conservative approach, for SCWheat exchangers, for future comparisons with other independent datasets and for the verification of computer codes for SCWR core thermohydraulics.
机译:为了支持开发超临界水冷堆(SCWR),目前正在进行超临界条件下的传热研究。本文介绍了对在垂直裸露管中流动的超临界水(SCW)的传热分析,作为迈向燃料通道中热工水力计算的第一步。分析了在俄罗斯获得的大量实验数据。开发了两个更新的热传递相关性,用于在正常的热传递方式中对流到裸露的垂直管中的SCW的强制对流热传递。 预计下一代水冷核反应堆将在超临界压力(-25 MPa)和高冷却液温度(350-625°C)下运行。当前,公开文献中没有用于从动力反应堆燃料束到燃料冷却剂(水)的热传递的实验数据集。因此,对于初步计算,可以将通过裸管数据获得的传热相关性用作保守方法。 获得了在4 m长的垂直裸管中向上流动的SCW的分析实验数据集。对于壁温度和整体流体温度的几种组合,在伪临界温度以下,之上或之上,在约24 MPa的压力下收集数据。对于最高1250 kW / m2的热通量和320-350°C的入口温度,质量通量的值范围为200-1500 kg / m〜2s。 Mokry等。相关性被开发为Dittus-Boelter型相关性,在体液温度下具有热物理性质。另外,古普塔等。相关性是根据Swenson等人开发的。方法,其中大多数热物理性质是在壁温下获得的。本文对两种更新的传热相关性进行了分析。两种相关性都证明了所分析数据集的良好拟合度(传热系数(HTC)值的±25%,计算壁温的±15%)。因此,这些相关性可作为SCWR热交换器的保守方法用于SCWR燃料束中的HTC初步计算,用于SCW换热器,用于与其他独立数据集的未来比较以及用于SCWR堆芯热工液压的计算机代码验证。

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