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The Impact of Design Rework on Construction Project Performance

机译:设计返工对建设项目绩效的影响

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Rework in construction development projects can significantly degrade project cost and schedule performance. In a typical construction development project which involves design and construction, rework in the construction phase could increase construction cost by 10%-15% of the contract price (Burati. 1992, Josephson & Hammerlund 1999, Love & Li 2000). The proportion of money and time spent on rework in the design phase is usually higher (Smith & Eppinger 1997). In large, complex projects, undiscovered rework in the design phase can induce rework in the construction phase. The time when rework is discovered during the project development process affects the impact of rework on overall project performance. However, available knowledge is not always successful in improving project managers' understanding of the feedback mechanisms which drive undiscovered rework impacts on project performance, specifically the interaction between different phases during the developing process. The current work uses a system dynamics model of a two phase project development cycle to identify high leverage points for minimizing the impacts of rework on development project performance. Model analysis suggests that failing to discover rework near its creation in the project development process can magnify the impact of rework on project performance.
机译:建筑开发项目中的返工会大大降低项目成本和进度性能。在一个涉及设计和施工的典型建筑开发项目中,在施工阶段进行返工可能会使建筑成本增加合同价的10%-15%(Burati。1992; Josephson&Hammerlund 1999; Love&Li 2000)。在设计阶段,花费在返工上的金钱和时间比例通常更高(Smith&Eppinger 1997)。在大型,复杂的项目中,设计阶段未发现的返工可能会导致施工阶段的返工。在项目开发过程中发现返工的时间会影响返工对总体项目绩效的影响。但是,可用的知识并不总是能够成功地提高项目经理对反馈机制的理解,这些反馈机制会导致未发现的返工对项目绩效的影响,特别是在开发过程中不同阶段之间的相互作用。当前的工作使用一个两阶段项目开发周期的系统动力学模型来确定高杠杆点,以最大程度地减少返工对开发项目绩效的影响。模型分析表明,在项目开发过程中未能在返工附近发现返工会放大返工对项目绩效的影响。

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