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Evaluation of the Rotational Throttle Interface for Converting Aircraft Utilizing the NASA Ames Vertical Motion Simulator

机译:利用NASA Ames垂直运动模拟器评估飞机的旋转节气门接口

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An experiment was conducted to compare a conventional helicopter Thrust Control Lever (TCL) to the Rotational Throttle Interface (RTI) for tiltrotor aircraft. The RTI is designed to adjust its orientation to match the angle of the tiltrotor's nacelles. The underlying principle behind the design is to increase pilot awareness of the vehicle's configuration state (i.e. nacelle angle). Four test pilots flew multiple runs on seven different experimental courses. Three predominant effects were discovered in the testing of the RTI: 1. Unintentional binding along the control axis resulted in difficulties with precision power setting, 2. Confusion in which way to move the throttle grip was present during RTI transition modes, and 3. Pilots were not able to distinguish small angle differences during RTI transition. In this experiment the pilots were able to successfully perform all of the required tasks with both inceptors although the handling qualities ratings were slightly worse for the RTI partly due to unforeseen deficiencies in the design. Pilots did however report improved understanding of nacelle movement during transitions with the RTI.
机译:进行了一项实验,将常规直升机的推力控制杆(TCL)与用于俯仰旋翼飞机的旋转油门接口(RTI)进行了比较。 RTI设计用于调整其方向以匹配可倾转旋翼机舱的角度。设计背后的基本原理是提高飞行员对车辆配置状态(即机舱角度)的认识。四个测试飞行员在七个不同的实验课程中进行了多次运行。在RTI测试中发现了三个主要效果:1.沿控制轴的无意束缚导致精确功率设置困难; 2.在RTI过渡模式期间,出现了使油门手柄移动的方式混乱的情况;以及3.飞行员不能在RTI过渡期间分辨出小的角度差异。在该实验中,飞行员能够用两个接收器成功完成所有必需的任务,尽管RTI的操作质量等级稍差,部分原因是设计中无法预料的缺陷。但是,飞行员确实报告说,在使用RTI过渡期间,对机舱运动的了解有所提高。

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