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FINITE-SIZE EFFECTS IN NANOSCALED MULTIFERROICS

机译:纳米铁水的有限尺寸效应

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We present studies of single-phase multiferroic materials in nanoparticle or nanoplate form, where size effects modify the long range magnetic structure and hence influence the magnetic properties. Size effects as isolated here, are of particular relevance to understand the interplay between magnetic and ferroelectric properties in heterogeneous, multi-phase multiferroic structures. Bulk multiferroic BiMnO_3 shows ferromagnetic ordering below 105 K, but few characterization attempts have been performed on nanoscaled material. We have synthesized BiMnO_3 nanoplates and characterized the structure, composition, morphology and magnetic properties. Ferromagnetic behavior is not observed in the nanoplates, in contrast to the bulk, indicative of finite size effects. We have also synthesized BiFeO_3 nanoparticles (characterized by XRD, EDS and magnetometry), which exhibit ferromagnetism with spin-glass-like behavior, as a result of reduced dimensionality. Bulk perovskite BiFeO_3 instead shows antiferromagnetism. The difference in magnetic behavior for nanoparticles compared to bulk behavior, is, in both cases, attributable to finite-size effects.
机译:我们目前对纳米颗粒或纳米板形式的单相多铁性材料进行研究,其中尺寸效应会改变远距离磁性结构,从而影响磁性。如此处孤立的尺寸效应,对于理解异质,多相多铁性结构中的磁性和铁电特性之间的相互作用特别重要。块状多铁性BiMnO_3表现出低于105 K的铁磁有序性,但是几乎没有对纳米级材料进行表征的尝试。我们已经合成了BiMnO_3纳米板,并表征了结构,组成,形态和磁性能。与体积相反,在纳米板中未观察到铁磁行为,这表明有限的尺寸效应。我们还合成了BiFeO_3纳米粒子(通过XRD,EDS和磁力计表征),由于尺寸减小,该纳米粒子表现出具有自旋玻璃状行为的铁磁性。相反,大量的钙钛矿BiFeO_3显示出反铁磁性。在两种情况下,纳米粒子的磁性行为与整体行为的差异均归因于有限尺寸效应。

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