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Dynamic compressive spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks

机译:认知无线电网络的动态压缩频谱感知

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In the recently proposed collaborative compressive sensing, the cognitive radios (CRs) sense the occupied spectrum channels by measuring linear combinations of channel powers, which is more efficient than sweeping a set of channels sequentially. The measurements are reported to the fusion center, where the occupied channels are recovered by compressive sensing algorithms. In this paper, we study a method of dynamic compressive sensing, which continuously measures channel powers and recovers the occupied channels in a dynamic environment. While standard compressive sensing algorithms must recover multiple occupied channels, a dynamic algorithm only needs to recover the recent change, which is either a newly occupied channel or a released one. On the other hand, the dynamic algorithm must recover the change just in time. Therefore, we propose a least-squares based algorithm, which is equivalent to ℓ0 minimization. We demonstrate its fast speed and robustness to noise. Simulation results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
机译:在最近提出的协同压缩感测中,认知无线电(CR)通过测量信道功率的线性组合来感知占用的频谱信道,这比顺序扫描一组信道更有效。将测量结果报告给融合中心,在该中心通过压缩感测算法恢复占用的信道。在本文中,我们研究了一种动态压缩感测方法,该方法可以连续测量信道功率并在动态环境中恢复占用的信道。虽然标准压缩感测算法必须恢复多个占用的通道,但是动态算法仅需要恢复最近的更改,该更改可以是新占用的通道,也可以是已释放的通道。另一方面,动态算法必须及时恢复更改。因此,我们提出了一种基于最小二乘的算法,等效于ℓ 0 最小化。我们展示了它的快速速度和对噪声的鲁棒性。仿真结果证明了该方案的有效性。

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