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Modeling and Optimization of the Impeller Fillet in Centrifugal Compressor

机译:离心压缩机叶轮圆角的建模与优化

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Fillet, as a junction of the blade and endwall, can greatly affect the flow pattern and loss mechanism near the turbomachinery endwall. In order to investigate the effect of the fillet shape on the aerodynamic performance of the centrifugal impeller, a parametric method based on the ellipse equation is presented to model the fillet profile and the non-uniform distribution of fillet is controlled by the variable sin-type fillet hills. Then, the shapes and locations of the non-uniform distributed fillet are optimized to improve the overall efficiencies in multi-operating conditions. To preserve the surge margin, the mass flow rate near the choke condition is constrained though the geometric throat area of the impeller. The optimization results show that the efficiencies at all operating conditions are improved obviously and the vortices downstream of trailing edge are removed by applying the optimum non-uniform fillet hill at the pressure side.
机译:圆角作为叶片和端壁的结合点,会极大地影响涡轮机械端壁附近的流型和损失机理。为了研究圆角形状对离心叶轮气动性能的影响,提出了一种基于椭圆方程的参数化方法,对圆角轮廓进行建模,并通过可变sin型控制圆角的不均匀分布。圆角丘陵。然后,对非均匀分布圆角的形状和位置进行优化,以提高在多种操作条件下的整体效率。为了保持喘振裕度,通过叶轮的几何喉部区域限制了节流条件附近的质量流率。优化结果表明,通过在压力侧应用最佳非均匀圆角坡度,在所有工况下的效率均得到了明显改善,并且消除了后缘下游的涡流。

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