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Simultaneous Krypton PLIF, LII and PIV Measurements in a Sooting Jet Flame

机译:同时Krypton Plif,Lii和PIV测量在烟灰喷射火焰中

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Experiments to measure the concentration of a conserved passive scalar (krypton), with the ultimate aim to determine the mixture fraction, by means of planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) were performed in the soot inception region of a turbulent non-premixed ethylene-nitrogen-krypton-air jet flame with a jet-exit Reynolds of number 8300. These measurements were conducted simultaneously to experiments to measure the distribution of soot within the flame (laser induced incandescence) and three components of velocity in a plane (stereoscopic particle image velocimetry). Krypton has an absorption peak at 214.7 nm that leads to the emission of fluorescence at 760 nm and it is this fluorescence that is subsequently detected. Whilst the technique has previously been used in non-sooting flames this study shows that it is also viable in sooting flames, and can be implemented to investigate the significance of mixture fraction in the formation and transport of soot. It is observed that concentrations of up to 8% krypton by mole fraction can be used to seed the flame without self-quenching becoming an issue at the soot inception region of the flame. Extinction of the incident 214.7 nm radiation, either through scattering by the PIV tracer particles or soot, or absorption by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) present in the flame or absorption by the krypton itself plays an important role in determining the krypton mole fraction. Soot particles directly obstructing the incident 214.7 nm radiation are also noted to strongly attenuate the PLIF signal. The results confirm that soot structures in a jet flame of this Reynolds number are intermittent and "spotty" and that they tend to form in regions of low Reynolds stresses. A strong correlation is found in the region of peak mean soot volume fraction between the LII and krypton PLIF signals.
机译:测量保守被动标量(Krypton)的浓度的实验,通过平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)在湍流未预混合的乙烯 - 氮的烟灰初始荧光(PLIF)中确定混合物级分的终点-Krypton-air jet火焰,喷射雷诺数为8300.这些测量结果同时进行,以进行测量火焰(激光诱导的白炽灯)内烟灰的分布和平面中的三个组分(立体粒子图像速度)。 Krypton在214.7nm处具有吸收峰,其在760nm处导致荧光的发射,并且随后检测到这种荧光。虽然该技术以前用于非烟寒火焰,但该研究表明它在烟雾中也可行,并且可以实施以研究混合级分在烟灰形成和运输中的重要性。观察到摩尔级分的浓度高达8%Krypton的浓度可用于将火焰播种而不会自熄成为火焰的烟尘初始区域的问题。通过PIV示踪剂颗粒或烟灰散射的事件214.7mm辐射的灭火,或者通过氪本身吸收的多环芳烃(PAH)吸收在确定氪摩尔级分中起重要作用。还指出,直接阻碍入射214.7nm辐射的烟灰颗粒才能强烈衰减PLIF信号。结果证实,该雷诺数的喷射火焰中的烟灰结构是间歇性的,并且它们倾向于在低雷诺应力的区域中形成。在LII和Krypton PLIF信号之间的峰值平均烟灰体积分数中发现了强的相关性。

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