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Corner effects in reflecting oblique shock-wave/boundary- layer interactions

机译:反映倾斜冲击波/边界层相互作用的角效应

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A separated oblique shock reflection on the floor of a rectangular cross-section wind tunnel has been investigated at M=2.5. The study aims to determine if and how separations occurring in the corners influence the main interaction as observed around the centreline of the floor. By changing the size of the corner separations through localised suction and small corner obstructions it was shown that the shape of the separated region in the centre was altered considerably. The separation length along the floor centreline was also modified by changes to the corner separation. A simple physical model has been proposed to explain the coupling between these separated regions based on the existence of compression or shock waves caused by the displacement effect of corner separation. These corner shocks alter the adverse pressure gradient imposed on the boundary-layer elsewhere which can lead to local reductions or increases of separation length. It is suggested that a typical oblique shock wave/boundary-layer interaction in rectangular channels features several zones depending on the relative position of the corner shocks and the main incident shock wave. Based on these findings the dependence of centre-line separation length on effective wind tunnel width is hypothesised. This requires further verification through experiments or computation.
机译:在M = 2.5上研究了矩形横截面风洞的分离倾斜冲击反射。该研究旨在确定在角落中发生的分离是否会影响围绕地板的中心线观察到的主要相互作用。通过通过局部抽吸和小角落障碍改变角分离的尺寸,结果表明中心的分离区域的形状显着改变。沿地板中心线的分离长度也通过对角分离的变化来修改。已经提出了一种简单的物理模型来解释这些分离区域之间的耦合,基于由角分离的位移效应引起的压缩或冲击波的存在。这些角落冲击改变了在其他地方的边界层上施加的不利压力梯度,这可能导致局部减少或增加分离长度。建议,矩形通道中的典型倾斜冲击波/边界层相互作用根据拐角冲击和主入射冲击波的相对位置具有多个区域。基于这些发现,中心线分离长度对有效风洞宽度的依赖性是假设的。这需要通过实验或计算进一步验证。

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