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Design and Performance Evaluation of Snow Cover Computing on GPUs

机译:GPU的积雪计算设计与性能评估

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The global warming has an effect on changes of a snow cover over wintertime. This effect is observed in Slovak ski resorts, too. A prediction of these trends is important to build new and keep the existing ski resorts. We are able to analyze the snow cover depth in detail. This analysis is based on many continuous observations and measurements at the specific climatologic stations of Slovak Hydrometeorogical Institute. However, these climatologic stations do not render accurately all ski places, which could be examined. The aim of this work is the depth of the snow cover computing in the desired point based on the geographical characteristics of a specific geographical point in a modeled area. The main characteristics of the computing is the fact that it is time-consuming. One solution is a utilization of graphics processing units (GPUs) where the availability of enormous computational performance of easily programmable GPUs can rapidly decrease time of computing.In our article we demonstrate how to deploy the CUDA architecture, which utilizes the powerful parallel computation capacity of GPU, to accelerate computational process of snow cover depth using the inverse-distance weighting (IDW) method. The outputs are visualized by the Grass GIS tool.
机译:全球变暖会影响冬季积雪的变化。在斯洛伐克的滑雪胜地中也可以观察到这种效果。对这些趋势进行预测对于建立新的滑雪场并保留现有的滑雪胜地非常重要。我们能够详细分析积雪的深度。该分析基于斯洛伐克水文气象研究所在特定气候站的许多连续观测和测量。但是,这些气候站并不能准确地绘制出所有滑雪场,因此可以对其进行检查。这项工作的目的是根据建模区域中特定地理点的地理特征,在所需点进行积雪计算的深度。计算的主要特征是它很耗时。一种解决方案是利用图形处理单元(GPU),其中易于编程的GPU的巨大计算性能的可用性可迅速减少计算时间。 在我们的文章中,我们演示了如何部署CUDA架构,该架构利用GPU强大的并行计算能力,使用反距离权重(IDW)方法来加速积雪深度的计算过程。通过Grass GIS工具可视化输出。

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