首页> 外文会议>OMAE2010;International conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering >USING ECA IN STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF SUBMARINE PIPELINES FOR OPTIMALIZATION OF INTERVENTION WORK
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USING ECA IN STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF SUBMARINE PIPELINES FOR OPTIMALIZATION OF INTERVENTION WORK

机译:ECA在海底管道结构完整性中的应用,以优化干预工作

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The paper deals with the design methodology to define the design loads and determine the maximum allowable size of girth weld defects. The motivation for this work is reduced intervention costs obtained by opening all free spans as these are governing for rock infill volumes. 20-30% reduction of the intervention work is obtained.Structural integrity of the pipeline related to the interference with fishing gear is an important design scenario. Trawling in free span, pull-over loads with clump weight as an ALS condition is the main issue. REINERTSEN observed during detail design a lack of acceptance criteria for ALS conditions in the DNV OS-F101 design code, Ref. [1] for interference between trawl gear and subsea pipelines with low D/t ratio.Curvature in the trawl pull-over point as a function of time is found approximately constant while trawl load is increasing. The membrane forces carry most of the trawl load a few seconds after the trawl impact while bending moment decreases. This is in accordance to the philosophy that the strain and the curvature will be nearly constant for increased loading. The global load bearing mechanism is membrane and less bending. This means that we have control on the strain and that the pipeline system maintains its stiffness against loading for this high axial capacity of the flowline. These observations leads to a deformation controlled trawl load approach where an ECA of the flowline can be used to document structural integrity.Engineering Criticality Assessment (ECA) analysis is applied to evaluate the integrity of the flowlines with respect to risk for unstable fracture in girth welds due to impact from trawl equipment. The fatigue load effects from installation, temporary and operational phases are included in the ECA analysis. Geometric effects and external/internal pressure are includedusing the tailormade softwares LINKpipe, Ref. [7] and Crackwise4, Ref. [8].The residual capacity of the flowlines is calculated with emphasis on fatigue during operation after the trawl pull-over. The fatigue life should be within the inspection interval, reflecting the Integrity Management Scheme.
机译:本文讨论了设计方法,以定义设计载荷并确定环焊缝缺陷的最大允许尺寸。进行这项工作的动机是通过打开所有自由跨度来降低干预成本,因为这些自由跨度决定了岩石的填充量。干预工作减少了20-30%。 与干扰渔具有关的管线的结构完整性是重要的设计方案。在自由跨度中拖网时,主要问题是具有团块重量的拉拔载荷。 REINERTSEN在详细设计过程中观察到,DNV OS-F101设计规范Ref。中缺少ALS条件的接受标准。 [1]用于拖网齿轮与低D / t比的海底管道之间的干扰。 发现随着拖网载荷的增加,拖网翻越点的曲率随时间变化大致恒定。拖网冲击后几秒钟,膜力会承受大部分拖网负载,同时弯矩会减小。这是根据这样的哲学:应变和曲率对于增加的载荷将几乎恒定。整体的承重机制是膜和较少的弯曲。这意味着我们可以控制应变,并且对于流水线的这种高轴向容量,管道系统可以保持其抵抗载荷的刚度。这些观察结果导致变形控制的拖网载荷方法,其中流水线的ECA可用于记录结构完整性。 工程关键性评估(ECA)分析用于评估流水线的完整性,以应对因拖网设备的冲击而造成的环缝焊缝不稳定断裂的风险。 ECA分析中包括安装,临时和运行阶段的疲劳载荷影响。包括几何效果和外部/内部压力 使用量身定制的软件LINKpipe,Ref。 [7]和Crackwise4,参考资料。 [8]。 计算出流水线的剩余容量时,重点是拖网套穿后的操作过程中的疲劳。疲劳寿命应在检查间隔内,以反映完整性管理计划。

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