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Dynamic Model Selection for Spectral Voice Conversion

机译:频谱语音转换的动态模型选择

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摘要

Statistical methods for voice conversion are usually based on a single model selected in order to represent a tradeoff between goodness of fit and complexity. In this paper we assume that the best model may change over time, depending on the source acoustic features. We present a new method for spectral voice conversion1 called Dynamic Model Selection (DMS), in which a set of potential best models with increasing complexity - including a mixture of Gaussian and probabilistic principal component analyzers - are considered during the conversion of a source speech signal into a target speech signal. This set is built during the learning phase, according to the Bayes information criterion (BIC). During the conversion, the best model is dynamically selected among the models in the set, according to the acoustical features of each source frame. Subjective tests show that the method improves the conversion in terms of proximity to the target and quality.
机译:语音转换的统计方法通常基于所选的单个模型,以表示拟合优度和复杂性之间的权衡。在本文中,我们假设最佳模型可能会随时间变化,具体取决于源声学特征。我们提出了一种用于频谱语音转换的新方法,称为动态模型选择(DMS),其中在源语音信号的转换过程中考虑了一组潜在的最佳模型,这些模型的复杂性不断提高-包括高斯和概率主成分分析仪的混合转换为目标语音信号。根据贝叶斯信息标准(BIC)在学习阶段构建此集合。在转换期间,根据每个源帧的声学特征,在集合中的模型中动态选择最佳模型。主观测试表明,该方法在与目标的接近程度和质量方面提高了转换率。

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