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Measurable Security through Isotropic Channels

机译:通过各向同性通道可测量的安全性

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This position paper proposes the use of special broadcast networks to achieve provable and measurable confidentiality of messages. We call these networks isotropic channels, broadcast channels in which receivers cannot reliably determine whether a given message originated from any particular sender and senders cannot prevent a message from reaching any particular receiver. As long as eavesdroppers cannot reliably (i.e., with probabilistic certainty) identify the sender of a message, honest parties can efficiently exchange messages with confidentiality that asymptotically approaches and in some cases reaches perfect secrecy. Even under incorrect assumptions regarding the degree of isotropism offered by a particular channel, a high measure of confidentiality can be efficiently achieved. This position paper additionally makes the case that isotropic channels already exist, and are, in fact, often used in practice. By leveraging isotropic techniques, measurable information theoretic security can be practically achieved.
机译:本立场文件建议使用特殊的广播网络来实现可证明的和可测量的消息机密性。我们称这些网络为各向同性信道,即广播信道,其中接收者无法可靠地确定给定消息是否源自任何特定的发送者,而发送者也无法阻止消息到达任何特定的接收者。只要窃听者无法可靠地(即具有概率确定性)识别消息的发件人,诚实方就可以有效地交换具有渐近性的机密消息,并且在某些情况下可以达到完全保密的目的。即使在关于特定通道提供的各向同性程度的错误假设下,也可以有效地实现高度的机密性。该立场文件还提出了各向同性通道已经存在的事实,并且实际上经常在实践中使用它们。通过利用各向同性技术,实际上可以实现可测量的信息理论安全性。

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