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Fast FDTD Computations On GPU Technology

机译:基于GPU技术的快速FDTD计算

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摘要

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are vastly used in scientific computations and engineering applications. Since these equations cannot directly be solved, numerical methods like FDTD are used for solving them rather than analytical ones. Great efforts have been put into fast solving of these equations which have huge computations. Recently accelerating these computations using clusters of computers have been adopted. More recently, GPUs which have parallel architectures has been used for solving general purpose computations. In this paper we first review FTDT method and then suggest a method for solving it on a cluster of computers and evaluate its performance on our hardware. Also, we propose a new method which reduces the amount of memory needed for implementing FDTD. Improving the speed of FTDT algorithm, we implement it using our new method on a cluster of GPUs taking advantage of CUDA technology. By so doing, we achieved the speedup of up to forty factors.
机译:偏微分方程(PDE)广泛用于科学计算和工程应用。由于这些方程无法直接求解,因此使用像FDTD这样的数值方法来求解它们,而不是解析方法。已对快速求解这些方程式进行了大量的工作,这些方程式具有很大的计算量。最近已经采用了使用计算机集群来加速这些计算。最近,具有并行架构的GPU已用于解决通用计算。在本文中,我们首先回顾FTDT方法,然后提出一种在计算机集群上求解它的方法,并在我们的硬件上评估其性能。此外,我们提出了一种新方法,该方法减少了实现FDTD所需的内存量。为了提高FTDT算法的速度,我们利用CUDA技术在群集GPU上使用新方法实现了FTDT算法。通过这样做,我们实现了多达40个因素的加速。

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