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Ecological Sustainable Development: A Study of the Obstacles in Australia’s Construction Industry

机译:生态可持续发展:澳大利亚建筑业的障碍研究

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摘要

Ecological sustainable development (ESD), defined as that which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, has much to offer in enhancing the quality of life of people and maintaining the environment for future generations by reducing the pollution of water, air and land, minimizing the destruction of irreplaceable ecosystems and cutting down the amount of toxic materials released. However, there is still much to do to achieve full implementation world-wide. This paper reports on three factors-design, attitudes and financial constraints - that are likely barriers to the implementation of ESD within the built environment in Australian industry. A postal questionnaire survey is described aimed at soliciting views on detailed aspects of the factors. This shows that ESD in the Australian built environment has also not been successfully implemented. The main reason is found to be due to the perceived costs involved - the cost of using environmental materials being a predominant factor. The design of ESD, being more sophisticated, also is perceived as involving stakeholders in more expense. There also appears to be a lack of knowledge and a lack of specialised and interdisciplinary design teams available in the Australian context.
机译:生态可持续发展(ESD)的定义是在不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力的前提下满足当前的需求,它在提高人们的生活质量和维护子孙后代的环境方面具有很大的作用。减少水,空气和土地的污染,最大程度地减少对不可替代的生态系统的破坏,并减少释放的有毒物质。但是,要在全球范围内全面实施仍有许多工作要做。本文报告了三个因素-设计,态度和财务限制-可能是澳大利亚工业建筑环境中实施ESD的障碍。描述了邮政问卷调查,旨在征求有关因素详细方面的意见。这表明在澳大利亚建筑环境中的ESD也未成功实施。发现主要原因是由于涉及的可感知成本-使用环境材料的成本是主要因素。 ESD的设计更加复杂,也被认为使利益相关者付出了更多的费用。在澳大利亚的情况下,似乎也缺乏知识,缺乏专业和跨学科的设计团队。

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