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Variable Fidelity Preliminary Design Tools for Advanced Vertical Flight Vehicles

机译:先进垂直飞行器的可变保真度初步设计工具

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Ongoing work in unconventional air-vehicles - featuring deformable rotors/mold-lines, bio-mimetic lift/propulsion, and/or nonstandard configurations - is beginning to provide the insight necessary to exploit performance benefits associated with unsteady flow phenomena. However, the current generation of conceptual design/analysis tools, based on empirical and heuristic models, is incapable of analyzing advanced concepts with confidence, and a new approach, which exploits recent developments in unsteady aeromechanics, is needed. This paper presents the first elements of a hierarchical system of validated variable-fidelity physics-based aeromechanical tools for designing, analyzing and evaluating advanced concepts and reliably performing "virtual expeditions" through the design space. Validated subcomponents of this suite - including fast-turnaround unsteady potential flow solvers, fully-coupled non-linear fluid-structure interaction tools, and highly efficient CFD solvers with automated grid generation - are configured as retrofittable modules (i.e. software libraries) for current design environments. Key elements of this suite of tools are demonstrated on a range of unsteady fluid-structural dynamics problems arising in the design and evaluation of several unconventional flight vehicle concepts.
机译:非常规汽车的正在进行的工作-具有可变形的转子/模具线,仿生的提升/推进和/或非标准配置-开始提供利用与非稳定流动现象相关的性能优势所必需的见解。但是,当前一代基于经验和启发式模型的概念设计/分析工具无法自信地分析高级概念,因此需要一种新方法,该方法可以利用非稳态气动力学的最新发展。本文介绍了经过验证的基于可变保真度的基于物理的航空机械工具的分层系统的第一个元素,这些工具用于设计,分析和评估高级概念,并在设计空间中可靠地执行“虚拟探险”。该套件的经过验证的子组件(包括快速周转的非稳态潜在流量求解器,全耦合非线性流体-结构相互作用工具以及具有自动网格生成功能的高效CFD求解器)被配置为当前设计的可改装模块(即软件库)环境。在设计和评估几种非常规飞行器概念时出现的一系列不稳定流体-结构动力学问题上,证明了该工具套件的关键要素。

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