Verification of the transition to a nuclear weapon free world

摘要

Comprehensive disarmament means to put all fissile materials under international safeguards. Once anuclear weapon free world has been achieved, safeguards and verification will largely resemble safeguards oftoday in non-nuclear weapon states. The verification of the disarmament process during the transisition periodposes special challenges: The problems are frequently cited by sceptics who do not believe in the feasibility of anuclear weapon free world. The challenges include facilities that are not designed for safeguards, and sensitiveinformation, e.g. as in former warhead construction, dismantling, and storage facilities. Much of the secrecyrelated to nuclear weapons seems to exceed the needs of nonproliferation and national security. It isrecommended to rethink classification regulations. Other challenges are a scenario frequently cited indiscussions on a nuclear weapon free world, namely a country hiding undeclared stocks while pretending todisarm comprehensively, the detection of clandestine production, and accountancy of all naval fuel.