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Applicational design and sizing of Decanter Centrifuges:Different approaches to achieve optimum performance

机译:卧螺离心机的应用设计和尺寸:实现最佳性能的不同方法

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More than 2.000 applications where Decanter Centrifuges are used to separate solid particles from a liquid or simultaneously separate two immiscible liquids and a solid are listed in relevant literature [1]. Of course a number of those applications are in a way exotic ones, are niche applications. Others are really volume applications, e.g. sludge thickening and dewatering, process-integrated recycling of valuable material and juice production. It is very obvious that the wide variety of applications implicate the need of significantly different Decanter Centrifuges in terms of individual features / design and size. On first sight, a Decanter Centrifuge may appear as a "simple" machine consisting of a rotating bowl and a conveyor rotating with differential speed. The "turbulent" journey, moving with the liquid flow from the inlet to the outlet will show us that a lot of thoughts must be spent to appropriately design and size this machine to reach the goal: Optimum performance in a specific application. Following the flow from entering into the feed-pipe down to the liquid outlet on one hand and the solids movement caused by the conveyor, we come across many critical aspects of state-of-the-art Decanter design and sizing e.g.: 1. Inlet (feed) zone design 2. Bowl design and sizing, 3. Conveyor design, 4. Liquid discharge design.
机译:相关文献中列出了超过2000种应用,其中使用Decanter离心机从液体中分离固体颗粒或同时分离两种不混溶的液体和固体。当然,这些应用程序中有许多是特殊的应用程序,它们是利基应用程序。其他实际上是批量应用程序,例如污泥的浓缩和脱水,有价值的原料和果汁生产的过程集成回收。很明显,在个性化特征/设计和尺寸方面,各种各样的应用意味着需要非常不同的Decanter离心机。乍一看,Decanter离心机可能是一台“简单”的机器,它由一个转鼓和一个以不同速度旋转的输送机组成。随着从入口到出口的液体流动而进行的“湍流”之旅将向我们表明,必须花很多精力来适当设计和调整机器尺寸,以达到目标:在特定应用中实现最佳性能。一方面,从流入进料管到液体出口的流量以及由输送机引起的固体运动,我们都遇到了最新的Decanter设计和尺寸调整的许多关键方面,例如:1.入口(进料)区域设计2.碗设计和施胶,3.输送机设计,4.排液设计。

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