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Black-Box Randomized Reductions in Algorithmic Mechanism Design

机译:算法机制设计中的黑匣子随机化约简

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We give the first black-box reduction from arbitrary approximation algorithms to truthful approximation mechanisms for a non-trivial class of multi-parameter problems. Specifically, we prove that every packing problem that admits an FPTAS also admits a truthful-in-expectation randomized mechanism that is an FPTAS. Our reduction makes novel use of smoothed analysis, by employing small perturbations as a tool in algorithmic mechanism design. We develop a ȁC;duality'''' between linear perturbations of the objective function of an optimization problem and of its feasible set, and use the ȁC;primal'''' and ȁC;dual'''' viewpoints to prove the running time bound and the truthfulness guarantee, respectively, for our mechanism.
机译:对于非平凡的多参数问题,我们给出了从任意近似算法到真实近似机制的第一个黑盒还原。具体而言,我们证明了每个接受FPTAS的包装问题也都接受了一种真实的期望随机机制,即FPTAS。通过使用小扰动作为算法机制设计中的工具,我们的归约法利用了平滑分析的新颖性。我们在优化问题的目标函数及其可行集的线性摄动之间发展出ȁC;对偶'''',并使用ȁC;原始''''和ȁC;双重''''观点来证明运行时间限制和真实性分别为我们的机制提供了保证。

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