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The use of a spark gap and vacuum interrupter for the operation of a pulsed power generator

机译:使用火花隙和真空灭弧室操作脉冲式发电机

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The parameters of plasma flow of combined pulse vacuum discharge have been investigated. The plasma was generated at anode dielectric insert and accelerated by cathode explosion emission electrons. High voltage nanosecond generator (150kV, 3ns) and cable generator (10–20kV,100–1000ns) were used. The accelerated ion flow consists of protons only. The most probably energies do not depend on discharge pulse duration. Energy spectra contain two main fractions of particles: fast and slow ones. Fast fraction energies is of the same order as well as pulse amplitude. Slow fraction energies makes 1–6keV and are similar to ones of a vacuum flashover discharge.
机译:研究了复合脉冲真空放电的等离子体流参数。等离子体在阳极电介质插件处生成,并由阴极爆炸发射电子加速。使用了高压纳秒发生器(150kV,3ns)和电缆发生器(10-20kV,100-1000ns)。加速的离子流仅包含质子。能量最可能与放电脉冲持续时间无关。能谱包含两个主要部分的粒子:快粒子和慢粒子。快速分数能量与脉冲幅度相同。缓慢的分数能量为1-6keV,类似于真空闪络放电。

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