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Treatment of Metals from Expressway Stormwater Runoff using Zeolite Filtration

机译:沸石过滤法处理高速公路雨水径流中的金属

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Expressways are stormwater-intensive land uses, since they are impervious and have highpollutant mass emissions from vehicular activity. Vehicle emissions include pollutants such asheavy metals, oil and grease, particulates from sources such as fuels, brake pad wear, tire wear,and litter(Arnold et at 1996, Driscoll et at 1990). The presence of heavy metals in expresswaystormwater runoff is of concern, as they are very toxic due to enhanced bioavailability, andhave the potential not to degrade in the environment. Therefore, this research was carried outto understand the characteristics of metal pollutants in stormwater runoff from highways inKorea and to treat that runoff using zeolite filtration. The filtration facility was constructed onKorea Highway number 251 (Gaeryong I/C). The facility was operated during storms withdurations of 0.3-4.8 hrs, and the inflow treatment rate was varied from 3.60~17.34 m~3/day.The first flush phenomenon for metal pollutants was observed in all of the storm events. Theaverage removal efficiency was determined to be 62.5 % for TSS, 73.7 % for Cu, 61.8 % forPb, and 67.3 % for Zn.
机译:高速公路是不透水且具有很高的雨量,因此是雨水密集的土地利用 车辆活动产生的污染物排放量。车辆排放的污染物包括 重金属,机油和油脂,燃料,刹车片磨损,轮胎磨损等来源的颗粒物, 和垃圾(Arnold等,1996; Driscoll等,1990)。高速公路中重金属的存在 雨水径流令人担忧,因为它们由于提高了生物利用度而具有剧毒,并且 有可能不会在环境中降解。因此,进行了这项研究 了解高速公路雨水径流中金属污染物的特征。 韩国,并使用沸石过滤法处理径流。过滤设施建于 韩国251号高速公路(Gaeryong I / C)。该设施是在暴风雨期间 持续时间为0.3-4.8小时,流入处理速率在3.60〜17.34 m〜3 / day之间变化。 在所有暴风雨事件中均观察到金属污染物的首次冲刷现象。这 经测定,TSS的平均去除效率为62.5%,Cu的为73.7%,Cu的为61.8% Pb,Zn为67.3%。

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