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GLASS-CERAMIC STONEWARE AS A PROMISING APPLICATION FOR WASTE GLASSES

机译:玻璃陶瓷石料作为废玻璃的有前途的应用

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One typical application of glasses from the melting of several inorganic waste is the manufacturing of glass-ceramics. These products generally exhibit interesting physical and mechanical properties, but their processing is quite complex and expensive. In this paper it is reported an alternative approach, consisting in replacing the feldspar flux, in the formulation of porcelain stoneware, with two waste glasses of the CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 system, in the form of fine powders. For an optimized glass/clay ratio, the obtained 'glass-ceramic stoneware' samples, sintered at temperatures <1000°C, exhibited a complex of mechanical properties (bending strength approaching 90 MPa, fracture toughness exceeding 2 MPa m05) similar to that of conventional porcelain stoneware, sintered at much higher temperatures. This was mainly attributable to the formation of several crystal phases upon sintering, due to both surface nucleation (yielding wollastonite or gehlenite) and chemical interactions between the glass and clay (yielding Ca-rich feldspars).
机译:由几种无机废物的熔化产生的玻璃的一种典型应用是玻璃陶瓷的制造。这些产品通常表现出令人感兴趣的物理和机械性能,但是它们的加工非常复杂且昂贵。本文报道了一种替代方法,包括用两块细粉形式的CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系统废玻璃代替瓷器中的长石熔剂。为了获得最佳的玻璃/粘土比,在<1000°C的温度下烧结的所得“玻璃-陶瓷粗陶”样品表现出与机械性能类似的复杂机械性能(弯曲强度接近90 MPa,断裂韧性超过2 MPa m05)。传统的瓷器,在更高的温度下烧结。这主要归因于烧结时形成的几个晶相,这是由于表面成核(生成硅灰石或钠钙石)和玻璃与粘土之间的化学相互作用(生成富钙的长石)所致。

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