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The small and smart sensors of insect auditory systems

机译:昆虫听觉系统的小型智能传感器

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Insects have evolved very diverse sensory systems to detect incident acoustic energy. The ears of insects are always very small -often spanning less that one millimeter- yet they perform very well all elementary tasks of acoustic detection. Here, we present an experimental analysis of the mechanical response of the ears of the locust. We show how the locust eardrums mechanically process incident sound waves, decomposing them into different frequency components. The potential value of insect ears for the development of bio-inspired acoustic sensors is discussed.
机译:昆虫已经进化出非常多样化的传感系统来检测入射声能。昆虫的耳朵总是很小,通常跨度不到一毫米,但它们却能很好地完成声学检测的所有基本任务。在这里,我们对蝗虫的耳朵的机械响应进行实验分析。我们展示了刺槐耳膜如何机械地处理入射声波,将其分解为不同的频率分量。讨论了虫耳对开发生物启发型声传感器的潜在价值。

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