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Field Research on Mining Subsidence Based on Terrestrial 3D Laser Scanning Technology and RTK

机译:基于地面3D激光扫描技术和RTK的开采沉陷现场研究

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Based on the discussion of the accuracy of Terrestrial 3D Laser Scanner and RTK,this article proves the feasibility of having these two technologies combined in mining deformation monitoring. Firstly,methods for establishing corresponding short-term surface movement stations,how to arrange these stations and how to observe were introduced. Next,from the point cloud,the dynamic subsidence value for surface points were got,and after that DEM model of settlement basin can be built. According to dynamic parameters acquiring methods,parameters for mining subsidence prediction were eventually obtained. Then,taking the 8256 working face in Yangquhe colliery of Fengfeng coal mine area for example,the predicted parameters and subsidence isoline in this geology and mining condition were acquired.Compared with actual isoline and using parameters, the good effect of this method was proved.This research which successfully combined these two technologies extends the application fields of 3D Laser Scanning Technology and brings new solutions for mining deformation monitoring. In contrast with tradition method, this technique has the advantages of high speed, good flexibility,low cost, more density data,et. al.,and thus is valuable for further application.
机译:在对地面3D激光扫描仪和RTK精度的讨论的基础上,本文证明了将这两种技术结合在采矿变形监测中的可行性。首先介绍了建立相应的短期地面运动台站的方法,如何布置这些台站以及如何进行观测的方法。接下来,从点云中获得地面点的动态沉降值,然后建立沉降盆地的DEM模型。根据动态参数获取方法,最终获得了开采沉陷预测参数。然后,以凤峰煤矿区洋曲河煤矿8256工作面为例,获得了该地质和开采条件下的预测参数和下沉等值线。与实际等值线和使用参数进行了比较,证明了该方法的良好效果。成功结合这两种技术的这项研究扩展了3D激光扫描技术的应用领域,并为采矿变形监测提供了新的解决方案。与传统方法相比,该技术具有速度快,灵活性好,成本低,数据密度大等优点。等,因此对于进一步的应用是有价值的。

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