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Application of IPK (Information, Preferences, Knowledge) Paradigm for the Modelling of Precautionary Principle Based Decision-Making

机译:IPK(信息,偏好,知识)范式在基于预防原则的决策建模中的应用

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The aim of the article is modelling of the decision-making, in which Precautionary Principle (PP) is applied. Decisions are often made under time constraints, in lack of proper information, preferences or knowledge (IPK). Since application of PP usually bears additional costs, it should be applied only when more efficient risk management policies are unavailable. Presented d-m framework based on the IPK conceptualization allows identification of PP application criteria and models PP as a decisional rule, which is usually applied when the potential threat is recognized, while the risk is not computational, or its assessment is not economically motivated. The proposed model uses the TOGA (Top-down Object-based Goal-oriented Approach) methodology as a modelling tool.
机译:本文的目的是在决策模型中应用预防原则(PP)。决策通常是在时间限制下做出的,缺乏适当的信息,偏好或知识(IPK)。由于PP的使用通常会承担额外的费用,因此仅在没有更有效的风险管理策略时才应使用PP。提出的基于IPK概念化的d-m框架允许确定PP应用标准,并将PP模型作为决策规则,通常在识别出潜在威胁时进行应用,而风险不是计算性的,也不是出于经济动机而进行的评估。所提出的模型使用TOGA(自上而下的基于对象的目标导向方法)方法作为建模工具。

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