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Aerodynamic/Structural/Acoustic Prediction of HART II Rotor Using Weakly Coupled CFD-CSD Analysis

机译:基于弱耦合CFD-CSD分析的HART II转子的空气动力学/结构/声学预测

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Many investigations have been conducted to understand blade-vortex interaction (BVI) and the resulting acoustic noise so that they may reduce the rotorcraft's noise. For an accurate understanding of BVI, complex motion of an elastic rotor blade needs to be predicted. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has developed its own CFD analysis using both flow and acoustic solvers to predict BVI noise. At the same time, Seoul National University has developed its own CSD that may analyze the non-linear deformation in an elastic beam. Upon these backgrounds, separate CFD and CSD analyses are conducted. And, then a combined analysis of both is attempted using a loose coupling method. Such combined analysis is performed regarding a steady-state flight such as hover. The next step is to analyze a periodic steady-state flight condition such as forward flight. In this paper, HART II blade flapping motion in a forward flight acted upon by periodic airloads and collective pitch angle is predicted using a similar analysis as is used in hover. But the response phase is quite different from that observed in the experiment. Thus, a further consideration upon the periodic excitation forces and the blade response will be required in the foregoing CFD/CSD computation for forward flight.
机译:已经进行了许多研究,以了解叶片涡旋相互作用(BVI)和产生的声音噪声,从而可以降低旋翼飞机的噪声。为了准确理解BVI,需要预测弹性转子叶片的复杂运动。日本航空航天开发局(JAXA)已开发出自己的CFD分析,使用流动求解器和声学求解器来预测BVI噪声。同时,首尔国立大学已经开发了自己的CSD,可以分析弹性梁中的非线性变形。在这些背景下,分别进行了CFD和CSD分析。并且,然后尝试使用松散耦合方法对两者进行组合分析。关于诸如悬停的稳态飞行执行这样的组合分析。下一步是分析周期性的稳态飞行条件,例如向前飞行。在本文中,HART II叶片在周期性飞行载荷作用下的前向飞行中会产生拍打运动,并且使用与悬停中类似的分析方法来预测集体俯仰角。但是响应阶段与实验中观察到的阶段完全不同。因此,在前述用于向前飞行的CFD / CSD计算中,将需要进一步考虑周期性的激励力和叶片响应。

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