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OPERATIONAL CONCEPT FOR AN AIRPORT OPERATIONS CENTER TO ENABLE TOTAL AIRPORT MANAGEMENT

机译:机场运营中心启用总体机场管理的操作概念

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The Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) initiative aims to design and validate a future operational concept which enables all categories of airspace users to conduct their operations with minimum restrictions and maximum flexibility while meeting or exceeding a number of key performance targets.The SESAR initiative must also take into account the global nature of air transport and therefore be compatible, notably from a technology perspective, with similar initiatives such as NEXTGEN in the United States.The SESAR operational concept [8] is a trajectory based system with the trajectory being sourced by the airspace user and executed in so far as possible according to the user requirements. At each stage of the planning and execution phases of a flight, the trajectory information will be shared between relevant actors via a System Wide Information Management (SWIM) network. The Network Operational Plan (NOP) will ensure a flexible and continuous balancing of capacity and demand through dynamic airspace management in order to adapt available resources to the required demand.At the heart of the airport elements of the SESAR concept is an evolution toward a more collaborative, performance based process of airport planning. In particular, SESAR calls for the identification and definition of those processes necessary for ensuring common planning, common situational awareness and a common performance framework for airport operations planning. In parallel the necessary decision support tools and procedures in support of these processes are required to be developed.The future SESAR Collaborative Airport Planning (CAP) approach will build on the Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) [4], framework which is currently being implemented at a number of major European airports. A-CDM enables collaborative work between all airport partners through the sharing of relevant information notably relating to aircraft turnround milestones. The sharing of airborne flight progress information and departure planning information between the network and CDM equipped airports ensures a more accurate planning of network and airport resources due to timely and more accurate information. During implementation trails it has been found that an environment which ensures the availability of accurate data at the right time in the right place to airport partners who needs this information leads to improved predictability and thereby to improved resource allocation.Nevertheless, despite the improved data sharing, there still remains today the reality that operational decisions within an airport are implemented in such a way that the "solution" is limited to maximising the immediate interests of those making the decision. The aim of Total Airport Management (TAM) is to create an environment where operational decisions taken by any principal airport actor may be made in the full knowledge of the operational constraints and/or priorities of other actors who may be impacted by the decision. The management of degraded situations will be improved, coupled with a faster recovery to normal operations. The decision making process in this environment will be centered around an agreed performance framework as prescribed by SESAR.
机译:单一欧洲空中ATM研究(SESAR)计划旨在设计和验证未来的运行概念,使所有类别的空域用户能够以最小的限制和最大的灵活性进行运营,同时达到或超过许多关键绩效目标。 SESAR计划还必须考虑到航空运输的全球性质,因此,特别是从技术角度来看,必须与美国NEXTGEN等类似计划保持兼容。 SESAR操作概念[8]是一种基于轨迹的系统,其轨迹由空域用户提供,并根据用户要求尽可能地执行。在飞行计划和执行阶段的每个阶段,轨迹信息将通过系统范围信息管理(SWIM)网络在相关参与者之间共享。网络运行计划(NOP)将通过动态空域管理确保容量和需求之间的灵活,连续的平衡,以使可用资源适应所需需求。 SESAR概念的机场要素的核心是朝着更加协作,基于绩效的机场规划过程的演进。特别是,SESAR要求确定和定义必要的过程,以确保制定共同的规划,共同的态势感知和共同的机场运营规划绩效框架。同时,需要开发支持这些过程的必要决策支持工具和过程。 未来的SESAR协作机场规划(CAP)方法将建立在机场协作决策(A-CDM)[4]的基础上,该框架目前正在许多欧洲主要机场实施。 A-CDM通过共享相关信息,特别是与飞机转机里程碑有关的信息,使所有机场合作伙伴之间可以进行协作。网络和配备CDM的机场之间的机载飞行进度信息和起飞计划信息的共享,确保了由于及时,准确的信息而对网络和机场资源进行更准确的计划。在实施过程中发现,确保需要在正确的位置在正确的时间向需要此信息的机场合作伙伴提供准确数据的环境可以提高可预测性,从而改善资源分配。 尽管如此,尽管改善了数据共享,但今天仍然存在这样的现实,即在机场内执行运营决策的方式是“解决方案”仅限于使决策者的最大利益最大化。全面机场管理(TAM)的目的是创造一种环境,使任何主要机场参与者在完全了解可能受到该决定影响的其他参与者的操作限制和/或优先级的情况下做出操作决策。降级情况的管理将得到改善,同时可以更快地恢复到正常操作。在这种环境下,决策过程将以SESAR规定的议定绩效框架为中心。

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