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Long-Term Behaviour of Laminated Veneer Lumber Members Prestressed with Unbonded Tendons

机译:无粘结筋预应力的层压单板木材构件的长期性能

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This paper briefly presents and discusses the results of experimental tests undertaken to resolve an issue regarding the viability of multi-storey prestressed timber structures, specifically the reduction in prestress load over time. The test programme included full-scale specimens, reduced scale specimens and small blocks of laminated veneer lumber (LVL). Based on the experimental data, the creep functions of LVL in bending and compression parallel and perpendicular to the grain were evaluated. The creep perpendicular to the grain was found to be significantly larger (about four times) than the creep parallel to the grain. The prestress losses were found to be relatively low (around 10%) when timber is loaded parallel to grain only, such as a beam. However, the losses markedly increased and reached a 34% value when 11% of the frame's length was loaded perpendicular to grain. An attempt has been made to separate the contributions made to prestress losses by key factors, namely creep and mechano-sorption parallel and perpendicular to the grain of the LVL. Lastly, an analytical solution is proposed, developed and compared with the experimental values.
机译:本文简要介绍并讨论了为解决多层预应力木结构的生存能力,特别是随着时间的推移降低预应力载荷而进行的实验测试的结果。测试程序包括全尺寸标本,缩小尺寸的标本和小块层压胶合板(LVL)。根据实验数据,评估了LVL在平行和垂直于晶粒的弯曲和压缩中的蠕变函数。发现垂直于晶粒的蠕变比平行于晶粒的蠕变大得多(大约四倍)。发现当木材仅平行于谷物加载时(例如梁),预应力损失相对较低(约10%)。但是,当框架长度的11%垂直于谷物加载时,损耗明显增加并达到34%的值。已经尝试通过关键因素来分离对预应力损失的贡献,这些因素是平行和垂直于LVL晶粒的蠕变和机械吸附。最后,提出了一种分析解决方案,并将其与实验值进行了比较。

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