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Extreme value analysis of moisture induced eigen-stresses in timber

机译:水分诱导木材诱导的极值分析

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It is well known that timber elements (e.g. beams) exposed to varying moisture content are subject to induced eigen-stresses due to restraint of hygroexpansion. This is an issue not only concerning wood drying but also design of timber structures; although a timber construction element may look solid and without any visible cracks, eigen-stresses are always present as a consequence of uneven moisture distribution in both time and space. The magnitude and development of these stresses may be calculated using a constitutive model encompassing elastic, hygroexpansive and mechano-sorptive strain rates.In many engineering fields, statistical extreme value analysis of measured or calculated values is used to determine safety levels and probability of extreme events to occur. In this paper, annual maxima of calculated moisture induced stresses (based on daily recordings of relative humidity over more than 40 years) are analysed with basis on extreme stress levels using the GEV distribution. It is found that surface coating is effective in reducing moisture induced stress, and that the stress also decreases with decreasing cross-sectional width.
机译:众所周知,由于Hygroxpansion的束缚,暴露于不同水分含量的木材元件(例如光束)受到诱导的特征应力。这是一个不仅有关木材干燥,还具有木结构设计的问题;尽管木结构元件可以看起来很固体并且没有任何可见的裂缝,但由于时间和空间的空间分布不均匀,因此始终存在特征应力。这些应力的幅度和发展可以使用包围弹性,HygroExive和机械吸附应变率的本构模型来计算。在许多工程领域,测量或计算值的统计极值分析用于确定极端事件的安全水平和概率发生。本文用GEV分布对基于极端应力水平的基础分析了计算的水分诱导应力的年最大值(基于相对湿度的日常记录)。发现表面涂层可有效降低水分诱导的应力,并且应力也随着横截面宽度的降低而降低。

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