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SIMULATION OF TURBULENT LIFTED FLAMES USING A PARTIALLY-PREMIXED COHERENT FLAME MODEL (PCFM)

机译:使用部分弥散相干火焰模型(PCFM)模拟湍流火焰

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Partially-premixed combustion occurs in many combustion devices of practical interest, such as gas-turbine combustors. Development of corresponding turbulent combustion models is important to improve the design of these systems in efforts to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. Turbulent lifted flames have been a canonical problem for testing models designed for partially-premixed turbulent combustion. In this paper we propose modifications to the coherent flame model (CFM) so that it can be brought to the simulation of partially-premixed combustion. For the primary premixed flame, a transport equation for flame area density is solved in which the wrinkling effects of the flame stretch and flame annihilation are considered. For the subsequent non-premixed zone, a laminar flamelet PPDF methodology, which accounts for the non-equilibrium and finite-rate chemistry effects, is adopted. The model is validated against the experimental data on a lifted H2/N2 jet flame issuing into a vitiated coflow. In general there is fairly good agreement between the calculations and measurements both in profile shapes and peak values. Based on the simulation results the flame stabilization mechanism for lifted flames is investigated.
机译:部分预混合燃烧发生在许多实际感兴趣的燃烧设备中,例如燃气轮机燃烧器。相应湍流燃烧模型的开发对于改进这些系统的设计以减少燃料消耗和污染物排放非常重要。对于设计用于部分预混湍流燃烧的模型,湍流燃烧的火焰一直是一个典型的问题。在本文中,我们提出了对相干火焰模型(CFM)的修改,以便可以将其用于部分预混燃烧的模拟。对于一次预混火焰,求解了火焰面积密度的输运方程,其中考虑了火焰拉伸和火焰an灭的起皱作用。对于随后的非预混合区,采用层流小火焰PPDF方法,该方法考虑了非平衡和有限速率化学效应。该模型已根据在升起的H2 / N2射流火焰中产生的混合气流中的实验数据进行了验证。通常,轮廓形状和峰值的计算和测量之间有相当好的一致性。根据仿真结果,研究了火焰上升的火焰稳定机理。

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