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LATERAL SEISMIC PERFOMANCE OF MULT-PANEL PRECAST HOLLOW CORE WALLS SUBJECTED TO QUASI-STATIC CYCLIC LOADING

机译:准静态循环荷载作用下的多层板空心空心墙的横向抗震性能

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The seismic resistance of a superassemblage of precast hollow core wall units is investigated. The superassemblage consists of six prestressed concrete 1.2m wide hollow core units. Two of the units are tied to the foundation via unbonded vertical tendons while the other four units primarily act as "non-structural" cladding. The superassemblage represents the wall of a single storey warehouse type structure. The longitudinal unbonded prestressing tendons consist of regular thread-bars with an in-series portion of those bars possessing a reduced diameter to act as "fuses". Prior to testing, the fuse-bars are prestressed to 50% of their yield capacity. The multi-panel wall is tested under several different conditions: in-plane quasi-static reverse cyclic loading with different sizes of fuse-bars; and with and without rubber block spacers and sealant between units. Experimental results demonstrate that smaller diameter fuses lead to superior behaviour, as foundation uplift is inhibited. No structural damage occurs up to the experimental ± 4% drift limit. Some minor non-structural distress is observed to commence with sealant failure at 3% drift. This damage, however, is inexpensive to repair. Results also show that the hysteretic energy absorption that arises from the yielding tendons as well as the interacting rubber spacers and panel sealants provides an equivalent viscous damping factor of 10% at design drift amplitude of 2%. The overall good performance of the multi-panel wall system well satisfies the requirements of an emerging seismic Damage Avoidance Design (DAD) philosophy.
机译:研究了预制空心空心墙单元超组合的抗震性能。超级组件由六个1.2m宽的预应力混凝土空心单元组成。其中两个单元通过无粘结垂直筋束缚在地基上,而其他四个单元则主要充当“非结构”包层。超组合表示单层仓库类型结构的墙。纵向未粘结的预应力筋由规则的螺纹杆组成,这些螺纹杆的串联部分具有减小的直径以充当“熔断器”。在测试之前,将保险丝预应力至其屈服能力的50%。多面板墙是在几种不同条件下进行测试的:带有不同尺寸保险丝的平面内准静态反向循环载荷;以及是否在单元之间使用橡胶块垫片和密封剂。实验结果表明,由于抑制了基础隆起,因此较小直径的保险丝可带来出色的性能。直到实验的±4%漂移极限,都不会发生结构损坏。观察到一些轻微的非结构性困扰始于3%漂移时的密封胶失效。但是,这种损坏的修复成本不高。结果还表明,由屈服的腱以及相互作用的橡胶垫片和面板密封胶产生的滞后能量吸收在设计漂移幅度为2%时提供了10%的等效粘性阻尼系数。多面板墙系统的总体良好性能很好地满足了新兴的防震设计(DAD)理念的要求。

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