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Regional Innovation Policy: Extended And Dynamic Clusterization

机译:区域创新政策:扩展的动态集群

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The main argument of this paper is that a convergence of forces such as the deepening of the Single Market in the EU, the wider process of globalization and the growing embedded use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in economic and business practices, among others, have brought about a structural break in the theory and practice of regional innovation policy. In this context we need novel approaches to both theory and practice which though building on the traditional regional innovation policy approaches they encapsulate the key dimensions of this new phase and better enable all relevant stakeholders address the challenges confronted by regional economies. The concept of extended and dynamic clustering is designed to address this need through constructive dialogue with existing approaches to regional clusters. The concept refers to cluster arrangements that have the following characteristics: though embedded in,they transcend geographical location, they focus on global markets, they operate as ad-hoc and/or long term business networks, they are ICT-enabled, and they are based on dynamic aggregations of capabilities of different, often small andmedium size enterprises (SME).
机译:本文的主要论点是力量的汇合,例如欧盟单一市场的深化,全球化进程的扩大以及在经济和商业实践中对信息通信技术(ICT)的嵌入式使用的增长等带来了区域创新政策理论和实践的结构性突破。在这种情况下,我们需要在理论和实践上都采用新颖的方法,尽管它们以传统的区域创新政策方法为基础,但它们囊括了这一新阶段的关键方面,并使所有相关利益方能够更好地应对区域经济所面临的挑战。扩展和动态集群的概念旨在通过与现有区域集群方法进行建设性对话来满足这一需求。该概念指的是具有以下特征的集群安排:尽管嵌入其中,但它们超越了地理位置,但它们专注于全球市场,它们作为临时和/或长期业务网络运行,它们具有ICT技术,并且它们具有以下特点:基于不同,通常是中小型企业(SME)能力的动态汇总。

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