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Information and communications technology for crisis management: Defining an agenda for scientific research

机译:用于危机管理的信息和通信技术:确定科学研究议程

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Information and communication technology (ICT) for post-disaster management of critical infrastructures functions best when its design follows from a solid understanding of the sociotechnical systems that it is meant to support. Yet as is evident from past and more current research, there are significant gaps in scientific understanding concerning how ICT should be designed, used and evaluated in this settings. An agenda for ICT-centered basic research in post-disaster management of critical infrastructures is needed to identify questions which will enable researchers to begin to close these gaps. This paper reports on the results of a workshop held in 2007 in Delft, The Netherlands, with a goal to define an agenda for future research in the area of ICT for crisis management. The paper conveys participants' views on the state of the art, emerging research questions, and mechanisms for achieving longer-term goals of scientific and engineering advancement in this area. The results identify promising opportunities for pursuing multi-disciplinary work that contributes to science and engineering with a longer-term view on making connections to practice.
机译:当对关键基础架构进行灾后管理的信息和通信技术(ICT)的设计基于对将要支持的社会技术系统的扎实理解后,才能发挥最大的作用。然而,从过去的研究和最新的研究中可以明显看出,在这种环境下如何设计,使用和评估ICT的科学认识上存在很大差距。需要在关键基础设施的灾后管理中以信息通信技术为中心的基础研究议程,以查明能够使研究人员开始弥合这些差距的问题。本文报告了2007年在荷兰代尔夫特(Delft)举行的研讨会的结果,该研讨会的目的是为未来ICT管理危机管理领域的研究确定议程。本文传达了与会人员对当前技术水平,新兴研究问题以及实现该领域科学与工程发展的长期目标的机制的看法。结果确定了从事多学科工作的有前途的机会,这些工作对科学和工程学做出了贡献,并且对与实践建立联系有着更长期的看法。

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