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Development and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Patches of Salbutamol Sulphate in the effective treatment of Asthma

机译:硫酸沙丁胺醇粘膜贴剂的开发及疗效评价

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In recent years the interest is growing to develop a drug delivery system with the use of a bioadhesive polymers that will attach to related tissue or to the surface coating of the tissue for targeting various absorptive mucosa such as occular, nasal, pulmonary, buccal etc. The present project is designed to deliver anti-asthmatic drugs by buccal route to overcome problems with aerosol route and oral route. As the drugs used in the treatment of pediatric patients of asthma are taken by aerosol route that will not give effective concentration in children as they cannot take flux properly. The drugs taken by oral route are less bio-available due to hepatic first pass metabolism. Salbutamol sulphate is a selective β_2 adrenergic agonist and widely used in treatment of asthma. Salbutamol sulphate have low oral bioavailability 50% and short half life 4-6 hours make it a suitable candidate for administration by the buccal route. The mucoadhesive buccal patch are prepared using different polymers and were evaluated for weight variation, thickness, tensile strength, percentage of elongation at break, folding endurance, swellability, surface pH, in-vitro residence time and Invitro drug release study.
机译:近年来,人们越来越感兴趣的是开发一种使用生物粘附性聚合物的药物输送系统,该聚合物将附着在相关组织或组织的表面涂层上,以靶向各种吸收性粘膜,例如眼,鼻,鼻,肺,颊等。本项目旨在通过颊途径递送抗哮喘药,以克服气雾剂途径和口服途径的问题。由于用于治疗小儿哮喘患者的药物是通过气雾剂途径服用的,由于他们不能适当地服用助焊剂,因此无法有效地使儿童集中注意力。由于肝首过代谢,口服途径服用的药物生物利用度较低。硫酸沙丁胺醇是一种选择性的β_2肾上腺素能激动剂,广泛用于治疗哮喘。硫酸沙丁胺醇的口服生物利用度低,仅为50%,半衰期短(4-6小时),使其成为经颊途径给药的合适候选药物。使用不同的聚合物制备粘膜黏膜颊贴剂,并评估其重量变化,厚度,拉伸强度,断裂伸长率,耐折性,可膨胀性,表面pH,体外停留时间和体外药物释放研究。

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