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Operating characteristics of superconducting fault current limiter using 24kV vacuum interrupter driven by electromagnetic repulsion switch

机译:用电磁排斥开关驱动的24kV真空断路器超导故障限流器的操作特性

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Using a high temperature superconductor, we constructed and tested a model Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL). SFCL which has a vacuum interrupter with electromagnetic repulsion mechanism . We set out to construct high voltage class SFCL. We produced the electromagnetic repulsion switch equipped with a 24kV vacuum interrupter(VI). There are problems that opening speed becomes late. Because the larger vacuum interrupter the heavier weight of its contact. For this reason, the current which flows in a superconductor may be unable to be interrupted within a half cycles of current. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to change the design of the coil connected in parallel and to strengthen the electromagnetic repulsion force at the time of opening the vacuum interrupter. Then, the design of the coil was changed, and in order to examine whether the problem is solvable, the current limiting test was conducted. We examined current limiting test using 4 series and 2 parallel-connected YBCO thin films. We used 12-centimeter-long YBCO thin film. The parallel resistance (0.1Ω) is connected with each YBCO thin film. As a result, we succeed in interrupting the current of superconductor within a half cycle of it. Furthermore, series and parallel-connected YBCO thin film could limit without failure.
机译:使用高温超导体,我们构造和测试了模型超导故障电流限制器(SFCL)。 SFCL具有具有电磁排斥机制的真空断续器。我们开始构建高压等级SFCL。我们生产了配备24kV真空断路器(VI)的电磁排斥开关。打开速度迟到有问题。因为较大的真空断路器接触的重量较重。因此,在超导体中流动的电流可能在电流的半循环中不能被中断。为了解决这个问题,有必要改变并联连接的线圈的设计,并在打开真空断续器时加强电磁排斥力。然后,改变线圈的设计,并且为了检查问题是否是可溶性的,进行限流测试。我们使用4系列和2个平行连接的YBCO薄膜检查电流限制测试。我们使用了12厘米长的YBCO薄膜。并联电阻(0.1Ω)与每个YBCO薄膜连接。结果,我们成功地中断了其半周期内的超导体的电流。此外,系列和平行连接的YBCO薄膜可能会限制而不会发生故障。

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