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Oxygen isotopes in hydrothermal sinters as an indicator of Quaternary lakewater compositions in the Kenya Rift Valley

机译:热液烧结矿中的氧同位素作为肯尼亚裂谷第四纪湖泊水组成的指标

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Siliceous sinter deposits deriving from hydrothermal activity during the Quaternary are found at various elevations on dormant volcanic centres in the northern Kenya Rift Valley, East Africa. These sinters have been dated by U-series methods, giving ages from 7ka to over 500ka BP (Sturchio et al, 1993). Given various assumptions, the δ18O-SiO2 compositions of the sinters can be converted back to δ18O-H2O values to compare with lakewater compositions inferred from stromatolites. The data suggest that sinters can assist in constraining palaeo-hydrological reconstructions for the late Quaternary in the East African Rift Valley region, particularly during the cooler episodes. Whether sinters can be used in this way further back in the geological record is still under debate.
机译:在东非肯雅大裂谷北部,在休眠火山中心的不同高度,发现了第四纪期间热液活动产生的硅质烧结矿。这些烧结物已经通过U系列方法确定了日期,给出了从7ka到500ka以上的BP年龄(Sturchio等,1993)。在各种假设下,可以将烧结矿的δ18O-SiO2成分转换回δ18O-H2O值,以便与叠层石推断的湖水成分进行比较。数据表明,烧结矿可以帮助限制东非大裂谷地区第四纪晚期的古水文重建,特别是在较冷的时期。是否可以在地质记录中更远的地方使用烧结矿仍在争论中。

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