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ENTROPY MINIMIZATION IN AN EVAPORATING THIN LIQUID FILM IN CAPILLARY TUBES

机译:毛细管中蒸发薄液膜的熵最小化

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摘要

An analysis has been provided for the entropy generated for the microano scale heat and mass transfer in a capillary tube in terms of the gradients of velocity, temperature and concentration as well as the physical properties of the fluid. The heat and mass transfer rates are assumed to be uniform on the surface of the capillary tube. The optimum tube diameter that corresponds to the minimization of entropy generated and minimization of fluid flow resistance is about one millimeter. We have applied the method of thermodynamic optimization to capillary driven systems.
机译:根据速度,温度和浓度的梯度以及流体的物理特性,对毛细管中的微米/纳米级传热和传质所产生的熵进行了分析。假设传热和传质速率在毛细管表面上是均匀的。对应于最小化所产生的熵和最小化流体流动阻力的最佳管直径约为一毫米。我们已经将热力学优化方法应用于毛细管驱动系统。

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