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Lightning Initiated in the Anvil of a Supercell Storm

机译:在超级单体风暴的铁砧中引发的闪电

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The Thunderstorm Electrification and Lightning Experiment (TELEX) observed a high-precipitation tornadic supercell on 29 May 2004. The Oklahoma Lightning Mapping Array detected lightning in the anvil extending over one hundred kilometers away from the core of the supercell. Though lightning has been previously observed in anvils, typically this lightning is initiated in or near the core of the storm and extends out into the anvil. In the 29 May 2004 storm, however, some flashes actually initiated in the anvil region and the subsequent leaders progressed back towards the core of the storm. Some of these flashes were negative cloud-to-ground flashes that initiated over 50 km away from the core and struck ground beneath the anvil close to the initiation point. We hypothesize that interaction between the anvil of this supercell and a somewhat lower anvil of opposite polarity from a weaker left-moving cell to the north was responsible for initiating this lightning.
机译:雷暴电气化和闪电实验(TELEX)于2004年5月29日观测到一个高降水量的龙卷风超级电池。俄克拉荷马州闪电测绘阵列检测到砧座中的闪电距超级电池核心超过100公里。尽管先前已经在砧座中观察到闪电,但是通常这种雷击是在风暴核心内或附近引发的,并延伸到砧座中。但是,在2004年5月29日的暴风雨中,实际上在砧区开始出现了一些潮汐,随后的领导人又回到了暴风雨的核心。其中一些闪光是负向地面的云对地面闪光,它们从核心开始超过50公里,并在靠近起始点的铁砧下方撞击地面。我们假设该超级电池的砧座与一个极性较低的较低砧座(从较弱的向左移动的电池向北)之间的相互作用是造成此闪电的原因。

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