首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the 10th International Building Performancs Simulation Association Conference and Exhibition >NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE NATURAL VENTILATION DESIGN MIX OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOMS
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NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE NATURAL VENTILATION DESIGN MIX OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOMS

机译:小学班级自然通风设计混合的数值模拟

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Most traditional elementary school classrooms here do not have air-conditioners and it often feel stuffy in classrooms located in the top floors. In addition, traditional classrooms widely have noise problem, so do the open educational classrooms. If the windows and doors are closed to reduce noise, it will result in the phenomenon of stuffiness, which largely prevents the external air entering the room. Therefore, it has become an urgent matter for building designers and educational administrators about how to solve the problem of ventilation as well as thermal comfort of elementary school classroom. CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation method was conducted to investigate how the 6 natural ventilation design mix (Double Roof, CRSO (Covered Ridge with Sidewall Opening), roof ridge opening and window opening) influence indoor thermal environment at summer season and low outdoor wind-speed. Moreover, this research discussed how to use these designs to improve the natural ventilation efficiency of classroom. The results demonstrated that when collocating with Double Roof, roof ridge opening and CRSO, both ventilation efficiency and thermal comfort of the room are superior to other cases, no matter the room adapt staggered or conventional window layout. The staggered window openings can increase the buoyancy ventilation effect, compared with conventional window openings, they can increase the air change rate about 1.21 (1/h), equivalently increase by 1.5 times more.
机译:这里的大多数传统小学教室都没有空调,并且在顶层教室经常感到闷闷不乐。另外,传统教室普遍存在噪声问题,开放式教育教室也存在噪声问题。如果关闭门窗以减少噪音,则会导致闷气现象,从而在很大程度上阻止了外部空气进入房间。因此,如何解决小学教室的通风以及热舒适性问题已经成为建筑设计师和教育管理人员的当务之急。进行了CFD(计算流体动力学)模拟方法,以研究6种自然通风设计组合(双层屋顶,CRSO(带有侧墙开口的有盖脊),屋顶脊开口和窗户开口)如何影响夏季和低室外风的室内热环境。 -速度。此外,本研究还讨论了如何使用这些设计来提高教室的自然通风效率。结果表明,与双屋顶,屋脊开口和CRSO搭配使用时,无论房间采用交错布置还是常规窗户布置,房间的通风效率和热舒适性均优于其他情况。交错的窗户可以增加浮力通风效果,与传统的窗户相比,它们可以增加约1.21(1 / h)的换气率,相当于增加1.5倍。

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